The Polis, Or City-state, Was The Integration Point For Greek Civilization, That Is, The Focus Of Both Private And Public Life. Using Examples From The Political And Cultural Life Of Athens, Illustrate How The City-state Was The Center Of Athenian Life.

Illustration of how the Polis was the spirit of Athenian LifeIntroductionThe word Polis (poh-lis ) referred to the city-state , to the fortress and to the commode as a whole . classic city-states of ex grew up unspoilt ab proscribed forts on the hills or mountaintops for their breastplate . These city-states were independent states (a estate of its own ) that controlled a limited substance of farmland skirt the territory .The Greek city states were bitty of which the ideal sizing was a community of about 5 ,000 young-begetting(prenominal) citizens , who were the completely state counted in official records . Of wholly the polis , capital of Greece had the largest population , r individu entirelyying to about 35 ,000 male citizens in the nitty-gritty of the fifth century B .C Because of its dwarfish size , the peopl e (citizens ) had the opportunity to interact closely with each other . When in that respect is no war , Athenian life revolved around the stateThis will illustrate how the polis was the center of Athenian life . The simile will be derived from examples of the establishmental and cultural activities of its citizensPolitical LifePolitical ParticipationLike most Greek city-states , the Athenians developed political units that were centrally based on a single city (Athens . Athenians were the depression people in history to lead the establishment of a giving medication in which unload citizens principled themselves . This example of government was called democracy meaning rule by the people . Previously , Athens was rule by powerful impressive officials know as archons who tended to favor the top(prenominal) class of Athens tho because of lower class Athenian protests the leadership was transferred to Solon in 594 B .C . Solon was a statesman , poet and merchant who w as astray regarded as wise and just Solon m! ade political reforms that decreased the power of the distinguisheds . He divided Athenian citizens into quaternity classes based on wealthiness , not on noble birth .

This gave the merchants a articulatio in the government , for citizens in the three highest classes could hold macrocosm office and later all male citizens were expected to aid in the governmentAbout 510 , Athens was rule by Cleisthenes . After consulting with the convention he reformed the political system by dividing Athens into ten areas called demes . To safeguard the peeled democratic government Cleisthenes started a new practice . one ti me a year the Athenians voted out a person who they louche will become a tyrant leader . If 6 ,000 votes were cast against a point person , he was hale to leave Athens for ten years . Because votes were written on a piece of humiliated pottery called an ostrakon , this practice became known as ostracism . a couple of(prenominal) people real were ostracized but the custom gave citizens more powerPericles , who ruled Athens in 460 B .C , increased the participation of Athenians in politics . He opened government jobs to all classes and government officials were paid salaries so that even poor citizens could serve as officials . Citizens were given the granting immunity to criticize leading generals or statesmen without macrocosm punished . The duties of government were performed by...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap es! say